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  - Webinar - Improving Retailer Compliance with Tobacco Control Policies- Author: Vital Strategies - Watch this webinar, where Vital Strategies and Counter Tools bring together experts from North America for an interactive webinar, sharing experiences, resources and tools for effective implementation and enforcement of tobacco control policies at the point of sale. 
  - Towards assessing the tobacco control law enforcement systems within Indian states: a rapid review and document analysis- Author: Bhojani et al (2025) - This study aims to inform a framework for assessing tobacco control law enforcement systems at the state level in India. 
  - OECD Regulatory Enforcement and Inspections Toolkit- Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) - Based on the 2014 OECD Best Practice Principles for Regulatory Enforcement and Inspection, this Toolkit offers government officials, regulators, stakeholders and experts a simple tool for assessing the inspection and enforcement system in a given jurisdiction, institution or structure. Its checklist of 12 criteria can be used to identify strengths and weaknesses, gauge actual performance, and pinpoint areas for improvement. 
- COTPA Guidelines for Law Enforcers- Author: Government of India - This publication provides information for India law enforcement officials responsible for the enforcement of the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act. 
  - Restricting Digital Marketing- Author: World Health Organization - This publication describes ways in which Member States can translate marketing restrictions in the context of tobacco and other products that create health risk, into the digital environment. It provides an overview of available policy options, best-practices for digital monitoring, and a guide to policy enforcement in the digital environment. Information about enforcement can be found in Section 8. 
  - WEBINAR - TOBACCO CONTROL LAW IMPLEMENTATION: CITY-LEVEL INITIATIVES TO IMPROVE COMPLIANCE AND PROTECT THE PUBLIC FROM THE HARMS OF TOBACCO- Author: Vital Strategies - Watch this webinar in which city leaders share their experiences implementing smoke-free laws, bans on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship (TAPS) at points of sale, and tobacco vendor licensing policies. Speakers share examples from their work to implement policies for tobacco smoke-free cities, along with the successes, challenges and lessons learned. 
  - WEBINAR - BUILDING TOBACCO-SMOKE FREE CITIES: LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE UNION’S IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAM- Author: The Union - Watch this webinar to hear cities share their experiences implementing smokefree laws, bans on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship (TAPS) at points-of-sale and tobacco vendor licensing policies. Hear real world examples of building a tobacco-smokefree city, their successes, challenges and lessons learned. Ask the speakers questions to learn more and identify strategies to accelerate progress in improving compliance through your future implementation efforts. 
  - EXAMPLES OF TAPS BAN PROTOCOLS- Author: Various - Examples of tobacco advertisement, promotion and sponsorship (TAPS) ban protocols to support the implementation of various TAPS ban policies. 
  - Tobacco Control Implementation and Enforcement Factsheet- Author: The Union (2022) - The Union’s Tobacco Control Department produced a new factsheet on Implementation and Enforcement and offers a deep dive into the topic, summarizing evidence, defining key terms, and providing practical guidance and evidence-based recommendations. 
  - National Tobacco Control Strategies Toolkit- Author: UNDP - A toolkit to provide a roadmap for establishing multisectoral strategies, plans and programmes for tobacco control in line with WHO FCTC Article 5.1. 
  - Examples of Tobacco Control Law Educational Ads in Bangladesh- Author: Vital Strategies - Two examples of educational campaign ads that ran in Bangladesh to inform the public of existing laws prohibiting smoking in public places, tobacco advertisements, promotion and sponsorship (TAPS) and sale of tobacco to and by minors. 
  - Point-of-Sale Tobacco Advertising and Promotions, and Tobacco Product Display in Siliguri, India- Author: Johns Hopkins University - From November-December 2020, this study examined the compliance of tobacco vendors with the tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship (TAPS) law, and the presence of tobacco product display and warning signage at the POS in Siliguri. 
  - Point-of-Sale Tobacco Advertising and Promotions, and Tobacco Product Display in Ranchi City, India- Author: Johns Hopkins University - From November-December 2020, this study examined the compliance of tobacco vendors with the tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship (TAPS) law, and the presence of tobacco product display and warning signage at the POS in Ranchi. 
  - Best practices on implementation of the tobacco advertising and display ban at point of sale (Article 13 of the WHO FCTC): a four-country case study- Author: WHO (2015) - This report reviews the relevant legislation related to the POS advertising and display bans and examines experience with enforcement and monitoring in four countries: Ireland, Norway, Finland and the UK. 
  - Advanced country practices in the implementation of WHO FCTC Article 13 and its guidelines- Author: WHO (2018) - Advanced practices and lessons learned from Parties in the implementation of Article 13, with a focus on combatting cross-border advertising and the depiction of tobacco in entertainment media. 
  - Article 5.3 implementation in Uganda and the challenge of whole-of-government accountability- Author: Male et al (2022) - This analysis focuses on understanding difficulties in managing industry engagement across government ministries and in developing effective whole-of government accountability for tobacco control. 
  - Tobacco Control Enforcement Policy: Australia, 2022- Author: Australian Government - This policy outlines the principles used to guide the Australian Government's decisions and actions in enforcing tobacco advertising, packaging and product laws. 
  - Global Health Advocacy Incubator- Author: Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids - The Global Health Advocacy Incubator by Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids provides strategic support to advocates planning and executing high impact campaigns to enact and implement laws that save lives. 
  - Global Tobacco Control: Learning from the Experts online course- Author: Johns Hopkins University - This course offers free instructional training to people interested in learning more about tobacco control. 
  - Implementation of tobacco control law by police personnel in India- Author: Ahuja et al. (2018) - Implementation of tobacco control law by police personnel in India. This study aimed to assess knowledge and attitudes. 
  - Global progress in tobacco control: the question of policy compliance- Author: Anderson et al. (2020) - This study aims to describe and compare global trends in legislation and compliance of smokefree and TAPS policies between 2009 and 2019. 
  - WHO Compliance Data for smokefree and TAPS- Author: World Health Organization - Country-level compliance data that accompanies the WHO's annual report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic. 
  - CounterTobacco.Org Resource Centre for Point-of-Sale- Author: Counter Tobacco - This site is dedicated to countering tobacco at the point-of-sale and offers evidence-based descriptions of the problem, policy solutions, advocacy materials and news updates. 
  - WHO Tobacco Product Regulation: Basic Handbook- Author: World Health Organization (2018) - The “Tobacco product regulation: basic handbook” provides a basic reference document for non-scientist regulators in any country and serves as a tool for health authorities and other interested parties seeking resources and planning on how to monitor, evaluate, and regulate tobacco products. Further, the handbook includes relevant country case studies detailing specific approaches enacted globally. 
  - Case Study: Regulatory approaches to tobacco products, menthol in tobacco products- Author: World Health Organization (2018) - This set of case study, focusing specifically on regulations of menthol in tobacco products, provide practical guidance to countries by describing effective regulatory strategies in tobacco product regulation, including lessons learned and challenges encountered in developing and implementing menthol related regulation. 
  - WHO Key Elements of Tobacco Control Legislation- Author: World Health Organization - The World Health Organizations Tobacco Free Initiative (TFI) list of key elements of legislation for tobacco control. 
  - Tobacco Control Laws- Author: Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids - Search and download factsheets and summaries of tobacco control legislation and regulations from around the world. Search by country, region, keyword, tobacco control measure, or type of legal action. 
  - GLOBAL TOBACCO INDUSTRY INTERFERENCE INDEX, 2020- Author: STOP - This report uses publicly available information on tobacco industry interference in 34 countries and their respective governments’ responses to these interferences to interpret key findings and rank the countries on several interference indicators. 
  - Tobacco Atlas 6th edition and Companion Website- Author: Drope et al. - The sixth edition of Tobacco atlas and its companion website provide comprehensive guidance on tobacco control issues and tools used to counter them. Use the Tobacco Atlas to explore key issues and solutions and the companion website to search for country specific information. 
  - Stakeholder Mapping Tool- Author: World Health Organization - This online tool was developed by WHO to support stakeholder mapping in Family Planning but can be adapted for use in tobacco control. 
  - Assessment Report on Implementation of West Pakistan Tobacco Vend Act in the Urban Areas of Islamabad- Author: Association for Better Pakistan (2019) - This report assesses the model and achievements of the implementation of The West Pakistan Tobacco Vend Act-1958 since 2015. 
  - Compliance with Smoke-free Public Places, East and South Districts of Karachi, Pakistan, 2019- Author: Johns Hopkins University - This study from Karachi, Pakistan, assessed compliance with smokefree in different settings from October to November 2019. 
  - Compliance with Tobacco Product Display and Point-of-Sale TAPS, Depok, Indonesia 2019- Author: Johns Hopkins University - This study from Depok City, Indonesia, assessed compliance with the tobacco product display and point-of-sale advertising and promotion ban in different retail settings from February to March 2019. 
  - Assessing Compliance with Health Warning Labels- Author: The Union - This Guide provides steps and sample materials to assess compliance with health warning labels, 
  - Assessing Compliance with TAPS Bans- Author: Various - A “How-to” Guide for Observing the Internet, Sponsored Events, and Corporate Social Responsibility. 
  - Countering Tobacco Tactics- Author: ASH Australia - "Countering Tobacco Tactics" is a guide to help policymakers and tobacco control advocates identify, monitor, expose, challenge, and counter tobacco industry tactics in order to prevent industry interference in public health and health policy. 
  - THE UNION TOOLKIT FOR WHO FCTC ARTICLE 5.3- Author: The Union - The Union’s FCTC Article 5.3 Toolkit provides step-by-step guidance for governments on preventing tobacco industry interference and protecting tobacco control laws and policies. 
  - NYC food Establishment Self-Inspection Worksheet- Author: NYC Health - This self-inspection checklist for food establishments by the NYC Bureau of Food Safety and Community Sanitation provides a checklist (on page 2, part 2) that covers compliance with various regulations, including smokefree, product regulation, and POS. 
  - Examples of Information Materials for Businesses- Author: Various - Collection of example flyers and leaflets from tobacco control initiatives around the globe for different venues types, including restaurants, sports clubs, government buildings, tobacco retailers and more. 
  - Curbing the Epidemic: governments and the economics of tobacco control, 1999- Author: World Bank - This report analyzes how economic fear influences policymakers when contemplating tobacco control efforts. It also demonstrates the economic benefits of tobacco control policies and the responsibility of governments to reduce potential costs of tobacco control efforts. 
  - Case Study: Effective Translation of the Framework Convention in Mexico- Author: Thrasher et al. (2008) - This case study describes the impact of the sociocultural and political-economic context of Mexico on WHO-FCTC policy uptake. It examines advancing tobacco control policy through strategic, contextually-specific communication efforts and uses smokefree policy to illustrate barriers to compliance in the Mexican context. 
  - WHO FCTC Tobacco Control Glossary 2015 Edition- Author: World Health Organization - This WHO FCTC glossary defines terms used in the FCTC and its instruments. It can be used for educational purposes and to aid a better understanding of the FCTC. 
  - WHO FCTC Global Progress Report, 2018- Author: World Health Organization - The 2018 global progress report on the implementation of WHO FCTC. 
  - Evaluation of Smoking-related Deaths Averted Due to Three Years of Policy Progress, 2013- Author: Levy et al. (2013) - This study aims to determine the number of smoking-attributable deaths were averted due to the implementation of MPOWER policies. 
  - Review of Compliance Strategies for Enforcing SF policy- Author: Wynne et al. (2018) - Comprehensive literature review to provide evidence for effective enforcement strategies and suggest measures to improve policy compliance. 
  - Seven years of progress in tobacco control: an evaluation of the effect of nations meeting the highest level MPOWER measures between 2007 and 2014- Author: Levy et al. (2018) - This study aims to evaluated the global progress of the six MPOWER measures and their impact across 88 countries that have adopted one or more measure from 2007 to 2014. 
  - Retailer licensing and tobacco display compliance, Australia- Author: Fry et al. (2016) - This study aims to assess vendor licensing compliance and scheme to explore variations in compliance among different retailer types and locations. 
  - POS Tobacco Advertising and Display Bans in 5 Russian Cities- Author: Kennedy et al. (2017) - This study aims to evaluate the implementation of national TAPS law in kiosks across five Russian cities. 
  - Outcomes for Implementation Research: Conceptual Distinctions, Measurement Challenges, and Research Agenda- Author: Proctor et al. (2010) - This paper proposes a general working taxonomic of eight implementation elements to measure implementation outcomes, advance implementation processes, and improve effectiveness of implementation strategies. 
  - Mixed-methods Evaluation TAPS ban in Banyuwangi, Indonesia- Author: Sebayang et al. (2019) - This policy evaluation reviews the outdoor tobacco advertisement ban in Banyuqangi District East Java, Indonesia. 
  - Global Evidence Review on the Implementation and Effectiveness of TC Measures- Author: The International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Project - This report reviews the global evidence on the impact of the WHO FCTC implementation of tobacco control legislation. 
  - Evidence on the Effect of POS Display Bans on Smoking Prevalence- Author: He et al. (2018) - This study evaluates the effect of point-of-sale display bans globally as of 2016. 
  - Compliance Evaluation of San Francisco's Flavoured Tobacco Sales Prohibition- Author: Vyas et al. (2021) - This research assesses compliance with San Francisco's 2018 flavored tobacco sales ban and concludes that retailer education prior to enforcement will result in higher compliance rates. 
  - Evaluation of Compliance to Gutka Ban & Other Provisions of COTPA India- Author: Pimple et al. (2014) - This article uses a random sampling process to evaluate compliance with the COPTA legislation in India. 
  - Tobacco Control Delivery Plan: England 2017-2022- Author: Department of Health and Social Care, UK Government - An example of a national delivery and monitoring plan. Published in conjunction with the Tobacco Control Plan for England, it identifies lead agencies, milestones and metrics to measure success. 
  - WHO FCTC Implementation Guidelines- Author: World Health Organization - This publication contains the guidelines adopted by the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) at its second (2007), third (2008), fourth (2010) and fifth (2012) sessions. 
  - Enforcement of and compliance with tobacco control legislation: A guide for the AFRO region- Author: World Health Organization - This guide from the WHO Regional Office for Africa provides useful tools for all those involved in promoting enforcement of, and compliance with, tobacco control legislation. 
  - WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2013- Author: World Health Organization - This report, WHO’s fourth in the series, provides a country-level examination of the global tobacco epidemic and identifies countries that have applied selected measures for reducing tobacco use. This report focuses on Enforcing bans on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship. 
  - Program Sustainability Framework and Assessment Tools- Author: Washington University Center for Public Health Systems Science - Set of tools for program sustainability including a self assessment guide and a program framework guide. 
  - Index of Tobacco Control Sustainability- Author: The Union - A tool to measure the sustainability of national tobacco control programmes. Includes a report of tobacco control sustainability assessments from 24 countries with the world’s highest tobacco burden. 
  - Evidence to guide action comprehensive tobacco control in Ontario 2016- Author: Public Health Ontario - An example of a research synthesis to inform tobacco control policy and strategy. This report from Ontario, Canada, provides a comprehensive assessment of the tobacco control interventions that would have the greatest impact on reducing tobacco use and its associated burden in Ontario. 
  - WHO 2008 Tobacco Industry Interference with Tobacco Control- Author: World Health Organization - This document aims to provide background and contextual information on tobacco industry interference practices and how Contracting Parties to the WHO FCTC can monitor industry interference efforts and better implement FCTC Article 5.3 guidelines. 
  - WHO FCTC Guide on How to Conduct Industry Monitoring- Author: World Health Organization - Tobacco industry interference remains the most significant barrier to the global implementation of Article 5.3 of the WHO FCTC. This guide aims to assist parties in their efforts to implement and protect tobacco control efforts from tobacco industry interference. 
  - Vector of the Tobacco Epidemic Tobacco Industry Practices in LMICs- Author: Lee et al. (2012) - This article reviews published research on tobacco industry activities that interfere with tobacco control policies and encourage tobacco use in LMICs to more thoroughly understand industry practices and strategies in LMICs. 
  - UCSF Truth Tobacco Industry Documents Database- Author: University of California San Francisco - The University of California San Francisco database contains over 14 million archived documents on tobacco industry activities, including advertising, manufacturing, marketing, scientific research, and political activities. In particular, the database provides access to internal industry documents made public during United States v. Philip Morris USA Inc., et al. and other litigation cases. 
  - Tobacco Control Industry Watch - Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance- Author: SEATCA - Tobacco Control Industry Watch provides facts and figures, publications, and media updates for the South East Asian Tobacco Control Alliance (SEATCA). With a focus on Articles 5.3 and 13, guidelines, toolkits, and in-country statuses are also available to further the effective implementation of the WHO FCTC in ASEAN countries. 
  - Tobacco Unmasked- Author: Centre for Combating Tobacco - Tobacco Unmasked is the information portal of the Centre for Combating Tobacco in Sri Lanka. It provides information and profiles on tobacco companies, their employees, their allies, and other institutions linked with them. The portal also describes industry strategies and arguments against tobacco control efforts. 
  - Tobacco Tactics: The essential source for rigorous research on the tobacco industry- Author: The University of Bath - Tobacco Tactics investigates tobacco industry strategies and tactics for undermining tobacco control efforts and provides rigorously researched reports, profiles, and information on industry players, allies, and activities. 
  - Tobacco Industry Youth Smoking Prevention Programs: Protecting the Industry and Hurting Tobacco Control- Author: Landman et al. (2002) - This article analyzes tobacco industry documents to determine why industry-sponsored youth smoking prevention programs were developed, how they were used to fight tobacco control policy and programming, and their lack of effect on youth smoking prevalence. 
  - The ‘‘We Card’’ Program: Tobacco Industry ‘‘Youth Smoking Prevention’’ as Industry Self-Preservation- Author: Apollonio et al. (2008) - This article analyzes the tobacco industry self-regulation "We Card" program. It exposes "We Card" as ineffective and structured to improve the industry's public image and limit tobacco control policies and their enforcement. 
  - Stopping Tobacco Organizations and Products - A Global Tobacco Industry Watchdog- Author: STOP - Stopping Tobacco Organizations and Products (STOP) works to understand and expose the tobacco industry’s efforts to derail tobacco control and hook a new generation of users. STOP's Resources Archive arms and supports stakeholders with tools and resources to counter the industry, including the latest analyses, reports, and information on the industry’s tactics. 
  - Policy Dystopia Model Interpretive Analysis of TI Political Activity- Author: Ulucaniar et al. (2016) - This article outlines a model that provides an evidence-based summary of corporate political strategies used by the tobacco industry. The model enables public health practitioners to anticipate these strategies and develop realistic assessments of the industry’s claims. 
  - Observatory on Strategies of the Tobacco Industry in Brazil- Author: The Observatory - This website offers detailed information and data on the tactics used by the tobacco industry in Brazil, the legislative measures Brazil is adopting to meet FCTC and WHO directives, and the people and organizations involved with the tobacco industry that lobby against tobacco control measures in Brazil. The website is available in English, Portuguese, and Spanish. 
  - Global Tobacco Industry Interference Index, 2019- Author: STOP - This report uses publicly available information on tobacco industry interference in 33 countries and their respective governments’ responses to these interferences to interpret key findings and rank the countries on several interference indicators. 
  - Health is Non-Negotiable: Civil Society Against Tobacco Industry Strategies in Latin America- Author: FIC Argentina - This report compiles case studies with the aim of exposing the tobacco industry's strategies for blocking tobacco control efforts and disseminates information on the counter efforts of four civil society organizations in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, and Mexico. 
  - Exposing and Addressing Tobacco Industry Conduct in LMICs- Author: Gilmore et al. (2015) - This article explores the tobacco industry's practices in low and middle-income countries (LMICs), given the industry's growing interest, investment, and interference in these regions. It focuses on how exposing the industry's misconduct is necessary for both the implementation of the WHO FCTC and more 'endgame' solutions to the tobacco epidemic. 
  - Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids Industry Watch- Author: Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids - The Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids Industry Watch project seeks to hold the tobacco industry accountable by providing facts about how tobacco companies operate and working to expose and stop the industry’s harmful activities. The Industry Watch website contains helpful resources, including factsheets, industry profiles, reports and studies, presentations, press releases, and key websites. 
  - STOP Crooked 9: Nine ways the Tobacco Industry Undermines Health Policy- Author: STOP - The Crooked Nine report outlines the tobacco industry's strategies, techniques, and tactics to undermine tobacco control using case studies from around the world. It is designed to help the tobacco control community predict the industry's actions and counter industry interference. 
  - African Tobacco Industry Monitoring- Author: The Africa Centre For Tobacco Industry Monitoring - The Africa Centre For Tobacco Industry Monitoring And Policy Research (ATIM) is an observatory that offers up-to-date information on activities and developments in the tobacco industry that could have an impact on tobacco control policies. ATIM provides industry monitoring across Africa, as recommended by the Guidelines for implementation of Article 5.3 of the WHO FCTC, evaluates the impact of tobacco control policy, and informs stakeholders within the tobacco control community of ongoing developments. 
  - Case Study: PMI Involvement in Smoking Cessation- Author: McDaniel et al. (2017) - This article is a case study ion Philip Morris' involvement in the cessation arena and an evaluation of how and why PM supports cessation programs. It illustrates a notable example of industry interference that undermines effective tobacco control. 
